Tourism is fast becoming an important part of Argentinas economy, too, with thousands of people visiting this cool country every year! The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. ), total: 32.4 yearsmale: 31.1 yearsfemale: 33.6 years (2020 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERON - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Northeast Argentina features rain forests and Iguaz Falls. ), maize, soybeans, wheat, sugar cane, milk, barley, sunflower seed, beef, grapes, potatoes, food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel, 15.26% (2021 est. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? The Argentine Andes have some of the tallest mountains in all of South America including Cerro Aconcagua at 6,960 m (22,834.65 ft) the tallest mountain on the continent, Cerro Bonete at 6,872 m (22,545.93 ft), Ojos del Salado at 6,893 m (22,614.83 ft), and Cerro Morcedario at 6,768 m (22,204.72 ft). We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. )11.46% (2020 est. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? These spectacular falls, on Argentina's border with Brazil, descend along a 1.6-mile (2.7-kilometer) front in a horseshoe shape. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. The geography of Argentina incorporate 5 major regions, commencing with the rain woodland places of the far-northeast along its border with Brazil; the swampy and flat Chaco plain; the fertile (almost treeless) grasslands of the imperative Pampas; the lengthy plateau of Patagonia that stretches to Tierra del Fuego, and the Andes. Local residents recaptured the capital, but never regained control of the islands. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. Soccer is the favorite sport in Argentina. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. 2007. ), 57.6% of GDP (2017 est. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. 543 pp. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonian Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi2). Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. Sadly, as the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )26.5% (2016 est. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. MONEY: Argentine peso )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Does it snow in Argentina? Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises and guanacos elegant animals closely related to llamas and alpacas. Please be respectful of copyright. Even after he left office, his followers continued to fight for political power. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. By entering your email address you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and will receive emails from us about news, offers, activities and partner offers. FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Federal republic )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina is the home of the Igazu Falls. Watch. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 59,100 bbl/day (2018 est. The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. It is the wettest part of the country, with dense forest. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. The northern parts of the region are warmer than the southern parts. Get messy, explore and appreciate nature, all from the safety of home! Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. Despite periods of economic problems in the 20th and early 21st centuries, Argentina is today one of the wealthiest Latin American countries. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. Differences in land elevations relative to the sea level are represented by color. ), household consumption: 65.9% (2017 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Alfaomega grupo editor. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Another physical land form is the Pampas. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. Unlike Mexico and South American countries such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population, which came from Europe. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )$22,100 (2019 est. Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. )70.539 (2020 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Argentina is a huge country - the 8th largest country in the world and the 2nd largest in South America (after Brazil), covering an area of 2.7 million square kilometres. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. The Gran Chaco is a flat plain that has a subtropical climate. 1. The 2008 European economic crisis drove the return migration of some Argentinean and other Latin American nationals, as well as the immigration of Europeans to South America, where Argentina was a key recipient. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. With a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of approximately US$490 billion, Argentina is one of the largest economies in Latin America. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. ), $6.708 billion (2021 est. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". )55% of GDP (2016 est. Argentina's area of 1,072,067 square miles is about one-third that of the U.S. Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. ), $21,500 (2021 est. ), 15.38 births/1,000 population (2023 est. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! Galtieri miscalculated and British forces won an easy victory. It does not store any personal data. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. Nearly half of the population lives in the area around Buenos Aires. But in the Patagonia it is . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. Water flow relevance is based on its potential to be used for irrigation and as a source of energy. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! )government consumption: 18.2% (2017 est. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The answer is yes, it does snow in some parts of Argentina. During heat waves, temperatures can exceed 40 C (104 F) in the summer months, while in the winter months, cold air masses from the south can push temperatures below freezing, resulting in frost. Fitz Roy. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves.