Managua is part of the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities[71] from 12 October 1982 establishing brotherly relations with the following cities: This article is about the capital city of Nicaragua. )beer: 1.57 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The National Theatre is one of the few buildings that survived the 1972 earthquake that destroyed 90% of Managua. The two airlines most popular with KAYAK users for flights from Managua to New York are Avianca and Copa Airlines. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. Download Historical Data Save as Image From: To: Zoom: )note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP, -$316.6 million (2021 est. However, this does not yield truthfully for cities and towns who tend to be considerably further from the main highway roads. Carretera unir a Bluefields con Nueva Guinea. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . [citation needed] The cathedral survived the 1931 earthquake, but was heavily damaged during the 1972 earthquake, which eventually led to the construction of a new cathedral located in another part of Managua. A road from the river port city of El Rama to Pearl Lagoon, located in the South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region, was completed in 2007. )$35.007 billion (2020 est. This event is celebrated with parades, floats, live music, food and dancing as well as the march of the Carnival Queen. Web. Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. [citation needed]. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019), refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019), $4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est. This is a list of the largest cities in Nicaragua by population. [17] Managua is also Nicaragua's main political, social, cultural, educational and economic hub. )$496.7 million (2020 est. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. For other uses, see. The National Library holds a great amount of volumes and affords abundant bibliographic information about the discovery and independence of Nicaragua. mas They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Managua is the biggest and capital city of Nicaragua. ), municipal: 286 million cubic meters (2017 est. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. )-3.78% (2019 est. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. )$754.1 million (2019 est. [45] As of March 2008, homosexuality is no longer illegal and no longer carries a prison sentence. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. [6] The city also serves as the seat of Managua Department. The airport used to serve as the hub for the Nicaragenses de Aviacin airline, which was bought by TACA Airlines the El Salvador national airline, that bought all of the airlines in Central America. [64] The airport was remodeled by architect Roberto Sansn[65] and has now been converted into one of the region's most modern airports. 1950 110,000. )34.342 (2020 est. The National Palace is one of Managua's oldest buildings, undamaged by the 1972 earthquake. What are the health conditions in Nicaragua? Averages are for Managua A. C. Sandino, which is 6 miles from Managua. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. [60] In 2003, the National Police of Nicaragua recognized gangs committed only 0.51% of all crimes. )industrial: 73.6 million cubic meters (2017 est. Euraque, Dario A. Population: 6,545,502: Largest City Managua (1,063,698) Currency : Cordobas (NIO) GDP: $12.52 Billion: In addition to the footprints, the museum also displays artifacts found in other localities around the country. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. In Managua there are two golf courses, the better-known of which is Nejapa Golf & Country Club. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) )33.122 (2019 est. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. Managua is also home to all of the major banks of the nation, Banco de la Produccin (BANPRO), BAC Credomatic, Banco de Finanzas (BDF), Banco de Crdito Centroamericano (Bancentro) and its parent company the Lafise Group. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. (male 180,441/female 231,392), total dependency ratio: 54.4youth dependency ratio: 46.4elderly dependency ratio: 8potential support ratio: 12.6 (2021 est. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical compromise site. It is a neo-classical monument which consists of a round pedestal, topped by a balustrade surrounding a fountain containing a gondola filled with singing cherubs, and at the center, a pillar topped with a statue of Daro dressed in a Roman tunic protected by an angel. The Polytechnic University of Nicaragua (UPOLI) (Spanish: Universidad Politcnica de Nicaragua) is a university located in Managua, Nicaragua. Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 3 (2020 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.252 billion (2019 est.) Tiscapa Lagoon, located within the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve is just south of Managua's Historical Center. Foreign embassies in Managua also sponsor film festivals. Today roughly 300,000 Nicaraguans are permanent residents of Costa Rica - about 75% of the foreign population - and thousands more migrate seasonally for work, many illegally. The project costs $100 million and has been considered as a possibility for the nation's capital. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 90 (2020 est. All of Nicaragua's main roads lead to Managua, and there are good public transportation connections to and from the capital. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. ), total subscriptions: 5,976,479 (2020 est. It is nearly ten times the size of Len, the second-largest city of the country. Across from the Central Park, on the north side, is the Rubn Daro park and monument, dedicated to Nicaragua's greatest poet and one of the most influential literary figures of the Spanish-speaking world. March 3, 2023, 8:54 AM PST / Source: Reuters. At the time of its construction in the late 1960s, it was the most modern stadium in Central America. The Pacific coast of Nicaragua was settled as a Spanish colony from Panama in the early 16th century. [34] As well as many hotels, Managua has opened four western style shopping centers or malls, such as Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo[es],[35] and Multicentro Las Americas,[36] with many more being constructed. Also pending is a mega-project to reconstruct the old center of Managua, and to introduce a light rail system, to alleviate future transportation problems in Managua. hombres aqu (ac) leen el diario. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. )consumption: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha, mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5%, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 15-49, Drinking Water Source - percent of rural population improved, Drinking Water Source - percent of total population unimproved, Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved, bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever, Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population, Infant Mortality Rate - female deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - male deaths/1,000 live births, Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births, Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk, Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births, Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of total population unimproved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved, Sanitation Facility Access - percent of rural population improved, Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman, Underweight - percent of children under five years, Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population, Sex Ratio of Total Population - male/female, Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary). The Pan-American Highway and an international airport tie it to other Central and North American cities. [8] The ancient footprints of Acahualinca are 2,100-year-old fossils[9] discovered along the shores of Lake Managua. )6.08% (2020 est. Managua's 2023 population is now estimated at, Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. Nicaragua is the only country in Latin America to be colonized by both the Spanish and the British. Features of Managua It has a population of 2.20 million according to 2016 data. The most populous city in the country is the capital city, Managua, with a population of 1.2 million (2005). [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Managua, which typically includes Managua's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. 3.1 million C. 3 million D. 1.3 million )0.6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $170 million)0.6% of GDP (2018) (approximately $180 million)0.6% of GDP (2017) (approximately $190 million), approximately 12,000 active personnel (10,000 Army; 800 Navy; 1,200 Air Force) (2022), the Nicaraguan military's inventory includes mostly secondhand Russian/Soviet-era equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the leading arms supplier to Nicaragua (2022), 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education (2022), the modern Army of Nicaragua was created in 1979 as the Sandinista Popular Army (1979-1984); prior to 1979, the military was known as the National Guard, which was organized and trained by the US in the 1920s and 1930s; the first commander of the National Guard, Anastasio SOMOZA GARCIA, seized power in 1937 and ran the country as a military dictator until his assassination in 1956; his sons ran the country either directly or through figureheads until the Sandinistas came to power in 1979; the defeated National Guard was disbanded by the Sandinistas (2022), Nicaragua-El Salvador-Honduras: the 1992 ICJ ruling for El Salvador and Honduras advised a tripartite resolution to establish a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca, which considers Honduran access to the Pacific; the court ruled, rather, that the Gulf ofFonsecarepresents a condominium, with control being shared by El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the decision allowed for the possibility that the three nations could divide the waters at a later date if they wished to do so, Nicaragua-Costa Rica: Nicaragua and Costa Rica regularly file border dispute cases with the ICJ over the delimitations of the San Juan River and the northern tip of Calero Island, virtually uninhabited areas claimed by both countries; there is an ongoing case in the ICJ to determine Pacific and Atlantic ocean maritime borders as well as land borders; in 2009, the ICJ ruled that Costa Rican vessels carrying out police activities could not use the river, but official Costa Rican vessels providing essential services to riverside inhabitants and Costa Rican tourists could travel freely on the river; in 2011, the ICJ provisionally ruled that both countries must remove personnel from the disputed area; in 2013, the ICJ rejected Nicaragua's 2012 suit to halt Costa Rica's construction of a highway paralleling the river on the grounds of irreparable environmental damage; in 2013, the ICJ, regarding the disputed territory, ordered that Nicaragua should refrain from dredging or canal construction and refill and repair damage caused by trenches connecting the river to the Caribbean and upheld its 2010 ruling that Nicaragua must remove all personnel; in early 2014, Costa Rica brought Nicaragua to the ICJ over offshore oil concessions in the disputed region; in 2018, the ICJ ruled that Nicaragua must remove a military base from a contested coastal area near the San Juan River, and that Costa Rica had sovereignty over the northern part of Isla Portillos, including the coast, but excluding Harbour Head Lagoon; additionally, Honduras was required to pay reparations for environmental damage to part of the wetlands at the mouth of the San Juan River, Nicaragua-Colombia: Nicaragua filed a case with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) against Colombia in 2013 over the delimitation of the Continental shelf beyond the 200 nautical miles from the Nicaraguan coast, as well as over the alleged violation by Colombia of Nicaraguan maritime space in the Caribbean Sea, which contains rich oil and fish resources; as of September 2021, Colombia refuses to abide by the ICJ ruling, tier rating: Tier 3 Nicaragua does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so and was downgraded to Tier 3; the government identified slightly more victims than in the previous reporting period and prosecuted a trafficker; however, no traffickers were convicted and victim identification remained inadequate; authorities did not investigate, prosecute, or convict government employees complicit in trafficking; the government provided no victim services; prosecution, protection, and prevention efforts in the two Caribbean autonomous regions of Nicaragua continued to be much weaker than in the rest of the country (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Nicaragua and Nicaraguans abroad; women, children, and migrants are most at risk; women and children are subject to sex trafficking within the country and its two Caribbean autonomous regions, as well as in other Central American countries, Mexico, Spain, and the United States; traffickers used social media to recruit victims with promises of high-paying jobs in restaurants, hotels, construction, and security outside of Nicaragua where they are subjected to sex or labor trafficking; traffickers exploit children through forced participation in illegal drug production and trafficking; children and persons with disabilities are subjected to forced begging; Nicaragua is also a destination for child sex tourists from the United States, Canada, and Western Europe, a transit route for drug traffickers smuggling cocaine from South America through Mexico into the United States via maritime and air routes, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).