Thomas L. Jennings. Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. 1. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha National Association of Hispanic Nurses. And, on the 8th of September, 1888, it was launched. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. M. Gregorio Maran (1887-1960), doctor and researcher, . Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. 05. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. Julio Palmaz, a vascular radiologist from Argentina, is credited with advancing the field of angioplasty surgery. Miramontes worked out the missing piece of the puzzle to create progestin, a progesterone-like hormone that could be taken orally to prevent ovulation. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. Mario Molina. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. . NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. When his team developed the progestin norethisterone used in one of the first three oral contraceptives in 1951, Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes (1925-2004) was only 26 years old and a doctoral student working in the lab of Carl Djerassi and George Rosenkranzin's at Syntex SA in Mexico City. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. The electric brake. Born in Mexico in 1850, Victor Ochoa invented electric brakes for streetcars. Show 4 more items. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. In 1963, Liotta and E. Stanley Crawford successfully implanted the Left Ventricle Assist Device (LVAD) in surgery. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). The word kayak means "hunter's boat", as they were originally built for hunting and used to drag animals . Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. The World's Greatest Inventors And What They Invented Invented: A variation on the induction telegraph The magnitude of an inventors work can often be defined by the esteem in which he is held by fellow inventors. And so, on to the main event. He called it the chromosomic adapter for television equipment. In 1963, he saw his invention succeed with the first color television broadcast. He . The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Victor Ochoa was the Mexican American inventor of the Ochoaplane. He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. For other assistance, please see our contact us page. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Airplane. A teacher in Galicia, Spain, ngela Ruiz Robles invented the first mechanical book way back in 1949. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . The Sept. 15 start . So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. At that point, the government approved the NTSC television color standard. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . Historically, entrepreneurs have relied on patents to protect their inventions from market competitors. The"auto shutter Tico". Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. 4. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Madam C.J. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Ellen Ochoa. 6. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Madame C.J. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Mousepad. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. According to the Smithsonian. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. The Palmaz-Schatz Stent was given a patent, Johnson & Johnson, a healthcare provider, provided funding, and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. George Washington Carver. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America.